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SORDID AND SACRED:
THE BEGGARS IN
REMBRANDT'S ETCHINGS
Selections from the John Villarino Collection is now being made
available for
circulation to museums through 2009. The exhibition features 35 rare
etchings
by Harmensz van Rijn Rembrandt (1606-1669) executed between 1629 and
1654. Widely recognized as the greatest practitioner of the etching
technique
in the
history of art, Rembrandt created 300 prints that constitute a body of
work
unparalleled in richness and beauty. 2006, is the
anniversary of Rembrandt's 400th birthday.
Rembrandt
repeatedly chose beggars as the subject for his
etchings. Dutch author, art historian, and editor of: THE COMPLETE ETCHINGS OF REMBRANDT,
Dover Publications, NY, 1994, Gary Schwartz, in his essay
for the
exhibition catalogue, writes “The image of the beggar in Netherlandish
art was
no better than in society as a whole. It would not then have been out
of line
with the convictions of his society, with Netherlandish artistic
tradition or
classical art theory, had Rembrandt depicted beggars as contemptible or
loathsome creatures. Indeed, some of his work fits perfectly well into
this picture."
However, many of Rembrandt's etchings are of biblical scenes with
biblical figures portrayed as beggars. Schwartz writes, “This kind of
crossover between street life and sacred history matches a pattern that
is found elsewhere in Rembrandt's work. Mean and sordid though they may
have been in life and in art theory, in Rembrandt's etchings beggars
are bestowed with sanctity and individuality.”
He continues. “This constellation of images and of
markets - from the pennies paid for small etchings of beggars to the
veritable fortunes Rembrandt earned for paintings for the stadholder -
shows how essential Rembrandt's etchings of beggars were in his
formative years as an artist. The way he imagined the beggar is
inextricable from the way he imagined himself, the way he imagined
Christ, the way he conceived of imagery itself.”

The high
regard for the work of Rembrandt stems from his originality and
imagination, his profound sympathy with his subjects, the boldness of
his system of light and shade, the thoroughness of his modeling, his
subtle color, and above all his intense humanity. He was gifted in
conception and in execution, a poet as well as a painter, an idealist
and also a realist.
The John
Villarino Collection of Los Angeles, CA, was curated by Michael
Schwartz. Villarino’s initial focus of collecting was classical
etchings and lithographs by artists including Toulouse de Lautrec and
Pablo Picasso. In 1995 Villarino’s attention was drawn to the work of
Rembrandt, and his evident influence on the prints of Lautrec, Picasso,
and others. Thus began his passion for collecting Rembrandt’s sought
after lifetime etchings.
The exhibition will be available through 2008. Please see
the exhibition
schedule below. The exhibition was organized by Landau Traveling
Exhibitions of Los Angeles, CA.
Installation Views
North Carolina Museum of Art, Raleigh, NC
March 2006






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